Gender Affirming Care and Healthcare

Ashley & Ells. 2018. In favor of covering ethically important cosmetic surgeries: facial feminization surgery for transgender people. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2018.1531162. No Keywords Provided.

Bachrach & Gordon. 2021. Bone Health Among Transgender Youth: What Is a Clinician to Do? https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-051137. Keywords: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs; Transgender persons; Puberty; Hormones; Gonadal steroid hormones.

Bakko & Kattari. 2020. Transgender-related insurance denials as barriers to transgender healthcare: differences in experience by insurance type. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05724-2. Keywords: Access to care; Denials; Discrimination; Health insurance; Transgender.

Bird & Rieker. 2008. Gender and Barriers to Health: Constrained Choice in Everyday Decisions. https://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB412.html. No Keywords Provided.

Bird & Rieker. 2008. Gender Differences in Health: Are They Biological, Social, or Both?. https://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB412.html. No Keywords Provided.

Bird & Rieker. 2005. Rethinking Gender Differences in Health: Why We Need to Integrate Social and Biological Perspectives . https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/article/60/Special_Issue_2/S40/2965171. No Keywords Provided.

Bouman, Schwend, Motmans, Smiley, Safer, Deutsch, Adams, & Winter. 2017. Language and trans health. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2016.1262127. No Keywords Provided.

Bourgeault. 2022. Identifying Trans Individuals From Skeletal Remains: Indicators of Gender-Affirming Interventions. No link available . No Keywords Provided.

Bradford, Reisner, Honnold, & Xavier. 2013. Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: results from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796. No Keywords Provided.

Brownstone, Kelly, Maloul, Dinneen, Palazzolo, Raque, & Greene. 2021. “It’s just not comfortable to exist in a body”: Transgender/gender nonbinary individuals’ experiences of body and eating distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/sgd0000519. Keywords: Transgender; Eating disorder; Gender nonbinary; Gender dysphoria; Body image.

Canner, Harfouch, Kodadek, Pelaez, Coon, Offodile II, Haider, & Lau. 2018. Temporal Trends in Gender-Affirming Surgery Among Transgender Patients in the United States. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6231. No Keywords Provided.

Ciancia, Dubois, & Cools. 2022. Impact of gender-affirming treatment on bone health in transgender and gender diverse youth. https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0280. Keywords: Transgender; Adolescents; GnRHa treatment; Puberty suppression; Gender-affirming hormones; Bone; Bone mineral density.

Davidge-Pitts & Clarke. 2019. Transgender bone health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.05.002. Keywords: Bone loss; Fractures; Hormone therapy; Osteopenia; Osteoporosis; Transgender.

Delgado-Ruiz, Swanson, & Romanos. 2019. Systematic review of the long-term effects of transgender hormone therapy on bone markers and bone mineral density and their potential effects in implant therapy. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060784. Keywords: Transgender; Long-term pharmacotherapy; Bone markers; Bone mineral density; Implants.

Deschamps-Braly. 2020. Facial Gender Affirmation Surgery: Facial Feminization Surgery and Facial Masculinization Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cps.2018.03.005. Keywords: Chin feminization; FFS; Facial feminization surgery; Facial gender confirmation surgery; Facial masculinization surgery; Female to male; Forehead feminization; Male to female; Transgender surgery.

Deutsch, Bhakri, & Kubicek. 2015. Effects of cross-sex hormone treatment on transgender women and men. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000692. No Keywords Provided.

Dewey & Gesbeck. 2017. (Dys)Functional diagnosing: mental health diagnosis, medicalization, and the making of transgender patients. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160597615604651. Keywords: Diagnosis; Medicalization; Transvariance.

Dragon, Guerino, Ewald, & Laffan. 2017. Transgender medicare beneficiaries and chronic conditions: exploring fee-for-service claims data. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0208. Keywords: Administrative data; Aging; Medicare; Transgender.

Dubin, Nolan, Streed, Greene, Radix, & Morrison. 2018. Transgender health care: improving medical students’ and residents’ training and awareness. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S147183. Keywords: Medical education; Transgender; LGBT health; Medical training; Residency.

DuBois, Gibb, Juster, & Powers. 2021. Biocultural approaches to transgender and gender diverse experience and health: Integrating biomarkers and advancing gender/sex research.. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23555. No Keywords Provided.

Dubov & Fraenkel. 2018. Facial feminization surgery: the ethics of gatekeeping in transgender health. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2018.1531159. Keywords: Gender/sexuality; Health care delivery; Insurance.

Eyssel, Koehler, Dekker, Sehner, & Nieder. 2017. Needs and concerns of transgender individuals regarding interdisciplinary transgender healthcare: a non-clinical online survey. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183014. No Keywords Provided.

Fernandez & Tannock. 2016. Metabolic effects of hormone therapy in transgender patients.. https://doi.org/10.4158/EP15950.OR. Keywords: Transgender; Transsexual; Hormone therapy.

Fighera, Ziegelmann, Rasia da Silva, & Spritzer. 2019. Bone mass effects of cross-sex hormone therapy in transgender people: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.1210/js.2018-00413. Keywords: DXA; Bone mineral density; Cross-sex hormone therapy; Gender incongruence.

Goldenberg, Reisner, Harper, Gamarel, & Stephenson. 2020. State policies and healthcare use among transgender people in the US. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.01.030. No Keywords Provided.

Gooren, Giltay, & Bunck. 2008. Long-term treatment of transsexuals with cross-sex hormones: extensive personal experience. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-1809. No Keywords Provided.

Gooren, T’Sjoen. 2018. Endocrine treatment of aging transgender people. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-018-9449-0. Keywords: Aging; Cancer; Cardiovascular disease; Cross-sex hormones; Transgender.

Grzanka, DeVore, Gonzalez, Pulice-Farrow, & David Tierney. 2018. The biopolitics of passing and the possibility of radically inclusive transgender health care. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2018.1531167. No Keywords Provided.

Gupta, Imborek, & Krasowski. 2016. Challenges in transgender healthcare: the pathology perspective.. https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmw020. No Keywords Provided.

Hann, Ivester, & Denton. 2017. Bioethics in practice: ethical issues in the care of transgender patients. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5472072/. No Keywords Provided.

Harper & Schneider. 2003. Oppression and Discrimination Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People and Communities: A Challenge for Community Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023906620085. No Keywords Provided.

Hayon & Stevenson. 2019. Hormonal, Medical, and Nonsurgical Aspects of Gender Affirmation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2018.12.001. Keywords: Cultural competency; Gender affirmation; Hormonal therapy; Transgender.

Heijer. 2018. Changes in regional body fat, lean body mass and body shape in trans persons using cross-sex hormonal therapy: results from a multicenter prospective study.. https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-17-0496. No Keywords Provided.

Hembree, Cohen-Kettenis, Delemarre-van de Waal, Gooren, Meyer III, Spack, Tangpricha, & Montori. 2009. Endocrine treatment of transsexual persons: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-0345. No Keywords Provided.

Hughes, Shireman, & Hughto. 2021. Privately insured transgender people are at elevated risk for chronic conditions compared with cisgender counterparts. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00546. No Keywords Provided.

Hughto, Reisner, & Pachankis. 2015. Transgender Stigma and Health: A Critical Review of Stigma Determinants, Mechanisms, and Interventions. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.010. Keywords: Transgender, Stigma, Health, Inequities, Interventions.

Iwamoto, Defreyne, Rothman, Van Schuylenbergh, Van De Bruaene, Motmans, & T’Sjoen. 2019. Health considerations for transgender women and remaining unknowns: a narrative review. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042018819871166. Keywords: Anti-androgen; Oestradiol; Gender-affirming hormone therapy; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist; Safety; Transgender women.

Jordan-Young & Karkazis. 2019. Testosterone: An Unauthorized Biography. https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674725324. No Keywords Provided.

Kcomt, Gorey, Barrett, & McCabe. 2020. Healthcare avoidance due to anticipated discrimination among transgender people: a call to create trans-affirmative environments. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100608. Keywords: Cisgenderism; Cisnormativity; Healthcare access; Healthcare avoidance; Healthcare discrimination; Transgender.

Khosla & Davidge-Pitts. 2019. Skeletal considerations in the medical treatment of transgender people. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30353-5. No Keywords Provided.

Klaver, de Blok, Wiepjes, Nota, Dekker, de Mutsert, Schreiner, Fisher, T’Sjoen, & den Heijer. 2018. Changes in regional body fat, lean body mass and body shape in trans persons using cross-sex hormonal therapy: results from a multicenter prospective study. https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-17-0496. No Keywords Provided.

Klink, Caris, Heijboer, van Trotsenburg, & Rotteveel. 2015. Bone mass in young adulthood following gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog treatment and cross-sex hormone treatment in adolescents with gender dysphoria. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-2439. No Keywords Provided.

Krieger. 2019. Measures of Racism, Sexism, Heterosexism, and Gender Binarism for Health Equity Research: From Structural Injustice to Embodied Harm-An Ecosocial Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094017. Keywords: Gender identity; Health equity; Heterosexism; Racism; Sexism; Structural injustice.

Lee, Huffman, Rattray, Carnahan, Fortenberry, Fogel, Weiner, & Matthias. 2022. “I Don’t Want to Spend the Rest of my Life Only Going to a Gender Wellness Clinic”: Healthcare Experiences of Patients of a Comprehensive Transgender Clinic. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-022-07408-5. Keywords: Primary care; Qualitative research; Transgender health.

Lelutiu-Weinberg, English, & Sandanapitchai. 2020. The roles of gender affirmation and discrimination in the resilience of transgender individuals in the US. https://doi.org/10.1080/08964289.2020.1725414. Keywords: Discrimination; Gender affirmation; Mental and physical health; Transgender.

Ling Grant, Munoz-Plaza, Chang, Amundsen, and Hechter. 2022. Transgender Care Experiences, Barriers, and Recommendations for Improvement in a Large Integrated Health Care System in the United States. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2021.0181. Keywords: Gender transition; Focus group; Transgender; Role of mental health professionals in gender transition.

McPhail, Rountree-James, & Whetter. 2016. Addressing gaps in physician knowledge regarding transgender health and healthcare through medical education. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5344057/. No Keywords Provided.

Meloro. 2023. Case Study for the Impact of Gender Affirming Hormone Treatment on the Gross Morphology of the Bony Pelvis in Gender Variant Individuals. No link available . No Keywords Provided.

Open Society Foundation Public Health Program. 2013. Transforming Health: International Rights-Based Advocacy for Trans Health. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/transforming-health. No Keywords Provided.

Paine. 2018. Embodied disruption: “Sorting out” gender and nonconformity in the doctor’s office. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.039. Keywords: USA, LGBT, Stigma, Discrimination, Transgender, Medicalization, Healthcare settings, Qualitative research.

Parkhill, Mathews, Fearing, & Gainsburg. 2014. A transgender health care panel discussion in a required diversity course. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe78481. Keywords: Health disparities; Transgender; Pharmacy education; Panel discussion; Reflection; Qualitative analysis.

Poteat, German, & Kerrigan. 2013. Managing uncertainty: a grounded theory of stigma in transgender health care encounters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.019. Keywords: USA; Stigma; Transgender; Health care access; Doctor-patient communication; Grounded theory; Qualitative research; Health Disparities .

Reisner, Radix & Deutsch. 2016. Integrated and gender-affirming transgender clinical care and research. 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001088. Keywords: HIV; Transgender; Prevention; Models of clinical care; Health inequities.

Rodriguez, Agardh, & Asamoah. 2018. Self-Reported Discrimination in Health-Care Settings Based on Recognizability as Transgender: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Transgender U.S. Citizens.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1028-z. Keywords: Discrimination; HIV; Health care; Sex worker; Transgender.

Roselli. 2018. Neurobiology of gender identity and sexual orientation. https://doi.org/10.1111/jne.12562. Keywords: Brain; Foetal development; Gender identity; Homosexuality; Hormones; Sexual differentiation; Sexual orientation; Sexual partner preference; Sexually dimorphic nucleus; Transsexuality.

Rothman & Iwamoto. 2019. Bone health in the transgender population. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12018-019-09261-3. Keywords: Body composition; DXA; Osteoporosis; Puberty blockade; Sex steroids; Transgender.

Seelman, Colón-Diaz, LeCroix, Xavier-Brier, & Kattari. 2017. Transgender noninclusive healthcare and delaying care because of fear: connections to general health and mental health among transgender adults. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2016.0024. Keywords: Discrimination; Health; Healthcare; Mental health; Minority stress model; Transgender.

Shuster. 2021. Trans Medicine: The Emergence and Practice of Treating Gender. https://nyupress.org/9781479899371/trans-medicine/. No Keywords Provided.

Sitek, Fijałkowska, Żądzińska, & Antoszewsk. 2012. Biometric characteristics of the pelvis in female-to-male transsexuals. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9989-4. Keywords: Anthropometrics; Transsexualism; Sexual dimorphism; Gender identity disorder; Pelvis.

Stroumsa, Shires, Richardson, Jaffee, & Woodford. 2019. Transphobia rather than education predicts provider knowledge of transgender health care. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13796. No Keywords Provided.

Tack, Craen, Lapauw, Goemaere, Toye, Kaufman, & Cools. 2018. Proandrogenic and Antiandrogenic Progestins in Transgender Youth: Differential Effects on Body Composition and Bone Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-02316. No Keywords Provided.

Tami, Ferguson, Bauer, & Scheim. 2022. Avoidance of primary healthcare among transgender and non-binary people in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101789. Keywords: Healthcare avoidance; Mental health; Non-binary; Primary care; Transgender.

Tomson. 2018. Gender-affirming care in the context of medical ethics–gatekeeping v. informed consent. 10.7196/SAJBL.2018.v11i1.00616. No Keywords Provided.

Unger. 2016. Hormone therapy for transgender patients. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau.2016.09.04. Keywords: Hormone therapy; Transgender; Gender dysphoria; Cross-sex hormones.

Van Caenegem & TʼSjoen. 2015. Bone in trans persons. https://doi.org/10.1097/MED.0000000000000202. Keywords: Bone; Gender dysphoria; Sex steroids; Trans persons.

van Der Loos, Hellinga, Vlot, Klink, den Heijer & Wiepjes. 2021. Development of hip bone geometry during gender‐affirming hormone therapy in transgender adolescents resembles that of the experienced gender when pubertal suspension is started in early puberty. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.4262. Keywords: Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist; Hip Bone Geometry; Puberty; Transgender.

Velasco. 2022. Stigma among transgender and gender‐diverse people accessing healthcare: A concept analysis. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15040. Keywords: Access; Concept analysis; Healthcare; Nursing; Stigma; Transgender; Transgender persons.

Vlot, Klink, den Heijer, Blankenstein, Rotteveel & Heijboer. 2017. Effect of pubertal suppression and cross-sex hormone therapy on bone turnover markers and bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) in transgender adolescents. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2016.11.008. Keywords: Bone mineral density; Bone turnover markers; GnRHa; Puberty; Transgender.

Vlot, Wiepjes, de Jongh, T’Sjoen, Heijboer, & den Heijer. 2019. Gender‐affirming hormone treatment decreases bone turnover in transwomen and older transmen. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3762. Keywords: Bone Turnover Marker; Gender-Affirming Hormone Treatment; P1np; Sclerostin; Transgender.

White Hughto, Murchison, Clark, Pachankis, & Reisner. 2016. Geographic and individual differences in healthcare access for US transgender adults: a multilevel analysis. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2016.0044. No Keywords Provided.

Wiepjes, de Jongh, de Blok, Vlot, Lips, Twisk, & den Heijer. 2019. Bone safety during the first ten years of gender‐affirming hormonal treatment in transwomen and transmen.. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3612. Keywords: Bone; Dxa; Gender-Affirming Hormonal Treatment; Osteoporosis; Transgender.

Wierckx, Mueller, Weyers, Van Caenegem, Roef, Heylens, & T’sjoen. 2012. Long‐term evaluation of cross‐sex hormone treatment in transsexual persons. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02876.x. No Keywords Provided.

Winter, Diamond, Green, Karasic, Reed, Whittle & Wylie. 2016. Transgender people: health at the margins of society. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00683-8. No Keywords Provided.

Wylie, Knudson, Khan, Bonierbale, Watanyusakul, & Baral. 2016. Serving transgender people: clinical care considerations and service delivery models in transgender health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00682-6. No Keywords Provided.

Young, Ayiasi, Shung-King, & Morgan. 2021. Health systems of oppression: Applying intersectionality in health systems to expose hidden inequities. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa179. Keywords: Integration; Primary care; Chronic illness; Quality of care.

Xavier, Bradford, Hendricks, Safford, McKee, Martin, & Honnold. 2013. Transgender health care access in Virginia: A qualitative study. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2013.689513. Keywords: Health care access; HIV/AIDS; Transgender; Transgender health.